A generation and several thousand miles may separate
English law student Emma Morris from the murder of Omaha police Officer
Larry Minard, but time and distance have not diminished her interest in the
controversial case.
Mortis. 20, has spent the past six weeks doing legal
research and fund raising in support of Minard's convicted murderers, Mondo
we Langa and Ed Poindexter, who both began serving life sentences in 1971.
"From a legal position, there was not enough evidence to convict them,' she
asserted. "If they had a trial now, they would not be convicted." Her
beliefs contradict the opinions of others closely involved in the original
prosecution. Both the judge and the lead prosecutors have maintained both
inmates received a fair trial.
Morris, in her final year of law school at the University
of Central England in Birmingham, first heard about Mondo and Poindexter
from a professor who teaches courses on American justice.
The professor, whose students sometimes get internships
with public defenders' offices in the United States, asked Morris whether
she would like to go to Nebraska to work on the case. Morris eagerly agreed.
"This was just something that I felt I needed to do," she
said. "I think it (Mondo's conviction) had a lot to do with that he was a
very outspoken person. He didn't like the way his people were being
treated." Since her arrival, Morris has poured over court transcripts and
materials. Much of her legal research will be turned over to New York lawyer
Lennox Hinds, who has represented Nelson Mandela and was Mondo's lead
counsel for years. "We hope to get Mondo's case back in the courts, Morris
said.
Mondo, 52, and Poindexter have been in prison since 1971
for Minard's slaying. Mondo is incarcerated at the Nebraska State
Penitentiary. Poindexter has been imprisoned in Minnesota since the late
1970s. Minard died instantly when a booby-trapped suitcase exploded in his
face inside an abandoned house in north Omaha. In the early morning of Aug.
17,1970, Minard and seven other police officers were dispatched to the house
after an anonymous caller told 911 he could hear a woman inside screaming.
Mlinard spotted the suitcase' near an entrance. As he
approached, it exploded, killing him and injuring the seven other officers.
The force of the blast knocked down a bystander on the other side of the
street. Mondo and Poindexter, well known to north Omaha residents and police
as spokesmen of the political radicalism taking hold at the time in black
communities across the country. soon became suspects.
Both eventually were convicted based on several pieces of
compelling evidence: Duane Peak, the 15year-old who testified he was the 911
caller, fingered them as the bomb-makers. And investigators found dynamite
in Mondo's home and chemical traces of dynamite on his clothing.
But Morris is not persuaded. "He's such a non-violent
person, it's hard for me to believe he could do this," she said of Mondo.
"Anyway. from things I've learned about him, he's far too intelligent to
leave evidence (the dynamite) laying around."
In addition, she said, there was a strong indication that
authorities intimidated Peak to testify against the defendants. What's more,
the recorded voice from the 911 call allegedly made by Peak, sounded like a
man's voice. Morris said. I've read through the legal transcripts, and they
just blow me away," she said. "There were many, many things unfair about the
trial."
Morris counts herself among an international community of
supporters who believe Mondo and Poindexter may have been targeted by
authorities because of their political beliefs. According to these
supporters. both were framed by the FBI and local authorities for Mlinard's
death. "America is not keen to admit it has political prisoners," Morris
said.
Added Mary Dickinson, the Lincoln High School teacher who
supervised Morris, "Outside Nebraska, people in every other state and other
countries know about Mondo and Ed. Their case is very well known." Dickinson
said Amnesty International in America recently called for the release of
Mondo and Poindexter, whom it considers political prisoners.
But others close to the case have maintained both men
received a fair trial. Former Douglas County Attorney Sam Cooper. who helped
prosecute the case, summed up that view in a 1994 interview with The Lincoln
Star. Of Peak, Cooper said, "As far as his credibility is concerned, I'm
comfortable with it."
In addition to her review of Douglas County District
Court records, ;Morris has gone over materials from the state pardons and
parole boards. She and others, including Mondo, have claimed recent changes
in parole board policy make it virtually impossible for inmates convicted of
first-degree murder to get pardons.
Under its former policy, Morris said, the Parole Board
would recommend commutations of life sentences for inmates who go five years
without serious misconduct reports.
Now, she said, prisoners must go five years without any
write-ups, no matter how minor. "There are hundreds of regulations," she
said. "How can anyone go five years?"'
Because of the change, the Parole Board denied Mondo a
commutation recommendation in March, the first time it had done so in five
or six years.
But Manny Gallardo, Parole Board vice chairman, said the
current policy had been in place at least since 1994. He said the board
recommended Mondo for a commutation in 1996, 1997 and 1998, even though he
had at least one write-up in each of those years. "I'm not really sure
what happened then," Gallardo said. "Maybe the board overlooked them."
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